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Rugby Western Relief Road
The Rugby Western Relief Road (RWRR) is a single carriageway road which is on the outskirts of Rugby, Warwickshire, England. The £36.6 million scheme includes a £17.08 million contribution from the Department for Transport and was expected to be completed by the end of 2009〔(A short introduction to the road by Warwickshire County Council )〕 but the date was put back by a year, eventually opening in September 2010.〔(Frequently updated programme of works )〕 There was also much speculation that the project went well over budget.〔(A ''Rugby Advertiser'' article highlighting some problems with construction )〕 Due to its route it can be considered in many ways to be a bypass.
== Planning and pre-construction ==
Public consultation regarding the roads was started in November 1997 about a decade before construction began and ended two months later in January 1998. The original road plan had it running through Cawston and not around it but the extra funding was quickly found to change this. In September 2002 Rugby Borough Council had finalised and submitted their plans which were accepted in October that year.〔(A summary of the scheme from Warwickshire County Council )〕 In December 2005 the Department for Transport approved Compulsory Purchase and Side Roads Orders, albeit with slight modifications to the plan regarding the extreme southern end of the road.〔(Approval letter from the Department )〕 The construction company Carillion, who have also worked on the M6 toll and the 2009 M6 extension, were awarded the contract.〔(A Greyhound Plant Ltd, suppliers to Carillion, newsletter )〕
Special consideration has been taken to reduce the environmental impact of the new road. Since 2002 the County Council and Carillion worked with Penny Anderson Associates Limited to protect local wildlife, especially local bats and badgers.〔(An outline of the measures taken to protect local fauna )〕 Elsewhere over 15,000 trees are due to be planted and of new hedgerows laid. of wildflowers will be planted〔(An outline of the measures taken to protect and enhance the landscape around the road )〕 and several 'balancing pools' dug to try and help cancel out the negative environmental impact of the new road.〔(8 diagrams showing the pools and other aspects of the environmental protection schemes )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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